The conventional current version is a theoretical approach to understanding electric circuits, which assumes that current flows from positive to negative. This concept was first introduced by Benjamin Franklin, who proposed that electric charge flows from positive to negative. Although we now know that electrons actually flow from negative to positive, the conventional current version remains a widely used and useful tool for analyzing electric circuits.
In the conventional current version, the direction of current flow is defined as the direction of positive charge flow. This means that if a circuit consists of a battery, a resistor, and a wire, the current is assumed to flow from the positive terminal of the battery, through the resistor, and back to the negative terminal of the battery. This approach simplifies the analysis of electric circuits, as it eliminates the need to consider the actual flow of electrons. The conventional current version is a theoretical approach
Malvino, A. P., & Bates, D. J. (2020). Principles of electric circuits: Conventional current version (10th ed.). Pearson Education. In the conventional current version, the direction of